66. Charleston Corporation (CC) now operates as a "regular" corporation, but it is considering a switch to S Corporation status. CC is owned by 100 stockholders who each hold 1% of the stock, and each faces a personal tax rate of 35%. The firm earns $3,700,000 per year before taxes, and since it has no need for retained earnings, it pays out all of its earnings as dividends. Assume that the corporate tax rate is 34% and the personal tax rate is 35%. How much more (or less) spendable income would each stockholder have if the firm elected S Corporation status?
| a. | $10,139 | | b. | $7,605 | | c. | $8,177 | | d. | $8,749 | | e. | $6,787 |
ANSWER: | c | RATIONALE: | | | | | Business income: | $3,700,000 | Corporate tax rate (TC): | 34% | Number of investors (N): | 100 | Personal tax rate (TP): | 35% |
Corporation: Corporate taxes | $1,258,000 | Income after corporate tax, paid to investors (stockholders) as dividends | 2,442,000
| Tax on dividends | 854,700 | Spendable income, total | $1,587,300 | Spendable income, each (100 investors) | $ 15,873 | | |
S Corporation: Taxes paid by business | $ 0 | Income received by investors | 3,700,000 | Taxes paid by investors as personal income | 1,295,000 | Spendable income, total | $2,405,000 | Spendable income, each (100 investors) | $ 24,050 | | | Difference in spendable income: gain from being an S Corporation | $ 8,177 |
| POINTS: | 1 | DIFFICULTY: | EASY | REFERENCES: | 1-3 Forms of Business Organization | QUESTION TYPE: | Multiple Choice | HAS VARIABLES: | True | LEARNING OBJECTIVES: | FOFM.BRIG.17.01.03 - Forms of Business Organization | NATIONAL STANDARDS: | United States - BUSPROG.FOFM.BRIG.17.03 - BUSPROG: Analytic | STATE STANDARDS: | United States - OH - DISC.FOFM.BRIG.17.06 - Finance function | LOCAL STANDARDS: | United States - OH - Default City - Students will understand and be - Students will understand and be able to articulate the goals of the firm, the role of the finance function in the enterprise's organization, and as an analyst using public information. | TOPICS: | Tax effects of organization | KEYWORDS: | Bloom's: Application | OTHER: | Multiple Choice: Problem | DATE CREATED: | 8/10/2018 9:02 AM | DATE MODIFIED: | 8/10/2018 9:02 AM |
|