- Thomas Dartmouth Rice is credited with
- developing the earliest form of blackface.
- creating the character known as Jim Crow.
- bringing an urban flavor into minstrelsy.
- writing “Turkey in the Straw.”
Correct Answer: B
1.1: Minstrelsy and the Making of Mainstream U.S. Culture
1.1: Describe minstrelsy, where white performers appropriated qualities of blackness for their own economic and cultural gain to the amusement of white onlookers
Difficulty Level: Easy
Skill Level: Understand
- What characterizes Stephen Foster’s music?
- A more sympathetic view of African-American culture
- An increasingly exaggerated characterization of black people
- Overt condemnation of the racism inherent in popular culture
- A nostalgia for the predominance of slavery in the South
Correct Answer: A
1.1: Minstrelsy and the Making of Mainstream U.S. Culture
1.1: Describe minstrelsy, where white performers appropriated qualities of blackness for their own economic and cultural gain to the amusement of white onlookers
Difficulty Level: Easy
Skill Level: Understand
- The rise of vaudeville coincided with a rise in
- disc production.
- piano production.
- minstrel shows.
- radio broadcasts.
Correct Answer: B
1.2: Sheet Music, Sound Recording, and the Sounds of Music
1.2: Explain how the music industry came to be driven by sales of sheet music and then by sales of recorded sound
Difficulty Level: Medium
Skill Level: Analyze
- What would have been a Tin Pan Alley writer’s most important financial concern?
- Radio play
- Disc sales
- Live concerts
- Sheet music sales
Correct Answer: D
1.2: Sheet Music, Sound Recording, and the Sounds of Music
1.2: Explain how the music industry came to be driven by sales of sheet music and then by sales of recorded sound
Difficulty Level: Medium
Skill Level: Analyze
- Irving Berlin’s Stop That Rag was an example of the
- melding of two styles of music into new musical form.
- invention of ragtime as a musical style.
- white appropriation of an African American musical form.
- introduction of black music into “high” culture.
Correct Answer: C
1.3: Tin Pan Alley Creates Musical Tradition
1.3: Identify the various music forms that Tin Pan Alley came to be associated with
Difficulty Level: Medium
Skill Level: Analyze
- Who was known as the Father of the Blues?
- WC Handy
- Irving Berlin
- George Gershwin
- Arthur Seals
Correct Answer: A
1.3: Tin Pan Alley Creates Musical Tradition
1.3: Identify the various music forms that Tin Pan Alley came to be associated with
Difficulty Level: Easy
Skill Level: Understand
- What is one factor that made George Gershwin unique among his contemporaries?
- He incorporated jazz and blues into his compositions.
- His music was accepted among both black and white audiences.
- He guided Tin Pan Alley toward accepting black music performers.
- His arrangements used both “sweet” and “hot” music.
Correct Answer: B
1.3: Tin Pan Alley Creates Musical Tradition
1.3: Identify the various music forms that Tin Pan Alley came to be associated with
Difficulty Level: Easy
Skill Level: Understand
- What was one result of the creation of ASCAP?
- Black performers were granted equal rights to be paid for their music.
- Rival organizations were soon formed to challenge ASCAP’s power.
- Mostly white performers exercised power over public taste.
- Musicians across all genres of music were provided with royalties.
Correct Answer: C
1.3: Tin Pan Alley Creates Musical Tradition
1.3: Identify the various music forms that Tin Pan Alley came to be associated with
Difficulty Level: Medium
Skill Level: Understand
- Which of the following was one of James Reese Europe’s achievements?
- He led the first black band to be granted a recording contract.
- He helped revise the copyright laws in 1909.
- He introduced the “Ragtime Tango” into popular music.
- He spearheaded efforts to replace cylinders with discs.
Correct Answer: A
1.3: Tin Pan Alley Creates Musical Tradition
1.3: Identify the various music forms that Tin Pan Alley came to be associated with
Difficulty Level: Medium
Skill Level: Understand
- British domination of radio led to the creation of
- General Electric.
- The Radio Corporation of America.
- Westinghouse.
- American Telephone and Telegraph.
Correct Answer: B
1.4: Commercial Broadcasting and Private Enterprise
1.4 Explain the growth of commercial radio broadcasting
Difficulty Level: Medium
Skill Level: Understand
- What was Lee de Forest’s position on the role of radio?
- It should raise the cultural level of its listeners.
- It was a fertile area for the profit of its advertisers.
- It should be subject to firm government regulations.
- Advertisers should have a major voice in programming.
Correct Answer: A
1.4: Commercial Broadcasting and Private Enterprise
1.4 Explain the growth of commercial radio broadcasting
Difficulty Level: Medium
Skill Level: Understand
- What was one effect of the Great Depression on radio?
- There was a slowdown in listenership.
- Rural music received more national airplay.
- Advertisers gained more power over programming.
- “Straight” programming dominated the airwaves.
Correct Answer: C
1.4: Commercial Broadcasting and Private Enterprise
1.4 Explain the growth of commercial radio broadcasting
Difficulty Level: Medium
Skill Level: Understand
- What movie first demonstrated that Tin Pan Alley would play a major role in film??
- The Jazz Singer
- Broadway Melody
- The Big Broadcast
- Holiday Inn
Correct Answer: B
1.5: Tin Pan Alley Goes Hollywood . . . and Latin
1.5: Summarize the major role played by Tin Pan Alley compositions in Hollywood and especially in Latin-themed films
Difficulty Level: Easy
Skill Level: Understand
- What was a major factor in the development of Bing Crosby’s style?
- The Good Neighbor policy
- His background in “hot” jazz
- The persistence of minstrelsy
- Technological advances
Correct Answer: D
1.5: Tin Pan Alley Goes Hollywood . . . and Latin
1.5: Summarize the major role played by Tin Pan Alley compositions in Hollywood and especially in Latin-themed films
Difficulty Level: Easy
Skill Level: Understand
- What best describes the expression “Latin Tinge”?
- The name of an artificially created, short-lived fad
- A reference to a slow-building grass-roots surge
- A superficial term for a deeper phenomenon
- The designation of a thoroughly white appropriation
Correct Answer: C
1.5: Tin Pan Alley Goes Hollywood . . . and Latin
1.5: Summarize the major role played by Tin Pan Alley compositions in Hollywood and especially in Latin-themed films
Difficulty Level: Medium
Skill Level: Evaluate
Essay Questions
- Describe the different cultural influences that went into the phenomenon of American blackface minstrelsy.
1.1: Minstrelsy and the Making of Mainstream U.S. Culture
1.1: Describe minstrelsy, where white performers appropriated qualities of blackness for their own economic and cultural gain to the amusement of white onlookers
Difficulty Level: Medium
Skill Level: Analyze
- Discuss the technological and economic factors that delayed the proliferation of the recorded disc.
1.2: Sheet Music, Sound Recording, and the Sounds of Music
1.2: Explain how the music industry came to be driven by sales of sheet music and then by sales of recorded sound
Difficulty Level: Medium
Skill Level: Analyze
- How is it that Tin Pan Alley could be described as having both “a homogeneous style” and “enormous range”?
1.3: Tin Pan Alley Creates Musical Tradition
1.3: Identify the various music forms that Tin Pan Alley came to be associated with
Difficulty Level: Medium
Skill Level: Evaluate
- Describe the major conflict that persisted through the rise and dominance of radio.
1.4: Commercial Broadcasting and Private Enterprise
1.4 Explain the growth of commercial radio broadcasting
Difficulty Level: Medium
Skill Level: Analyze
- Discuss the influence of the rise of talking pictures on the music business.
1.5: Tin Pan Alley Goes Hollywood . . . and Latin
1.5: Summarize the major role played by Tin Pan Alley compositions in Hollywood and especially in Latin-themed films
Difficulty Level: Medium
Skill Level: Analyze