he earliest known record of documentation of healing methods was:
a.
1600 BC.
b.
100 AD.
c.
2600 BC.
d.
1500 BC.
e.
None of the above.
ANSWER:
d
POINTS:
2
DIFFICULTY:
M
QUESTION TYPE:
Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES:
False
DATE CREATED:
11/25/2019 3:20 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
11/25/2019 4:31 AM
2. The Pen T’sao, a native herbal recording of 365 drugs, was written by the:
Chinese.
Indians.
Japanese.
Greeks.
a
3. The “Father of Medicine” was:
Hippocrates.
Theophrastus.
Mithridates.
Dioscorides.
4. The “Father of Botany” was:
b
5. The “Father of Toxicology” was:
c
6. The De Materia Medica, considered a major authority on drugs for 16 centuries, was written by:
7. The “Father of Pharmacology” was:
8. Twin brothers, Cosmos and Damien, were the:
patron saints of pharmacology and botany.
patron saints of pharmacy and medicine.
first owners of a “pharmacy shop.”
authors of the “Methido Medini.”
1
E
9. The separation of pharmacy and medicine occurred under the rule of:
King Henry VIII.
Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II.
Alexander II.
10. The Swiss-born physician who emphasized a chemical rather than a botanical orientation to medicine was:
Jonathon Roberts.
Galen.
Paracelsus.
11. The first form of self-regulation of pharmacy was called a(n):
Board of Pharmacy.
guild.
edict.
professional association.
12. Which country used governmental controls to regulate pharmacy rather than self-regulation?
Spain
Italy
Germany
United States of America
13. Which of the following changes did not occur during the Renaissance?
Pharmacy achieved status as a profession.
University education was required for pharmacists.
Larger quantities of known drugs were imported.
Pharmacopoeias were required only to list known effective medicines.
14. The first hospital pharmacist in America was:
Benjamin Franklin.
William Proctor.
Frank Taylor.
15. The “Father of American Pharmacy” was:
16. To which area of science did pharmacists contribute the most?
Botany
Chemistry
Anatomy
Physiology
17. What event(s) started the industrial revolution in the practice of pharmacy?
Major wars
Pharmacists resistance to compounding
Increased demand for medicinal products
Both a and c
18. The following advancements occurred in pharmacy during the industrialized area, except:
standardization.
biologically prepared products.
complex chemical synthesis.
genetic engineering.
19. The ____________________, written around 1500 bc, contained formulas for over 800 remedies.
Ebers Papyrus
3
H
Completion
STUDENT ENTRY MODE:
Basic
20. Early civilizations believed that ____________________ caused disease.
bad spirits
21. The first “pharmacy shop” was located in ____________________.
Baghdad
22. During the Empiric Era, the ____________________ became the regulatory tool of the government to protect public health by standardization of medicines.
pharmacopoeia
23. It was not until the ____________________ century that pharmacy began to develop in the new world.
18th
eighteenth
24. In early civilizations, each tribe would have a designated member who could understand and control the spirits through rituals and the use of ____________________.
plants and other natural materials
plants
natural materials
25. The science of drugs, organized pharmacy, and medicine had its beginnings in the city of ____________________.
Babylon
11/25/2019 3:21 AM
26. ____________________ was a Greek physician who was critical of those physicians who did not prepare their own remedies.
Galen
27. After the fall of the Roman Empire, one would have to look to the ____________________ for the next major advances in pharmacy and medicine.
Arab world
28. Examples of ____________________ include syrups, conserves, confections, and juleps.
dosage forms
29. The ___________________________________ were repositories of learning in which ancient knowledge was acquired and preserved by monks.
monasteries of the Christian world
30. During the Renaissance, the ________________ provided pharmacy and other services to royalty.
Court Apothecary or Royal
Apothecary
31. The first hospital in the United States was started by ____________________ in 1751.
Benjamin Franklin
32. The beginning of the ____________________ Era was marked by an increased concentration on research and development into new medicines by pharmaceutical manufacturers.
Patient Care
33. C.D. Hepler established the concept of ____________________, which expands the role of the profession of pharmacy from dispensing to all aspects of drug therapy.
pharmaceutical care
34. The _____________________ role of the pharmacist creates an expectation by the patient that the pharmacist will ensure the maximum outcome with minimal harmful effects from drug therapy.
patient advocacy
35. ____________________ is an example of a product that is now being produced by recombinant DNA technology.
Insulin
36. In the future, _____________________ may totally or partially cure a disease, altering the genetic makeup of the patient.
gene therapy
37. It was ____________________ who introduced “control” into the practice of pharmacy in America.
William Proctor
38. A document that specifies particular drug forms and compositions is called a(n) ____________________.
formulary
39. The first hospital in America was located in the city of ____________________.
Philadelphia
40. In the late 1800s, a mixture of opium and alcohol was used as a tonic, and was known as ____________________.
laudanum
41. Academic institutions and pharmaceutical companies began to collaborate in the _________ century.
20th
42. As of 2004, the ____________________ degree became the new entry-level degree for practicing pharmacists.
PharmD
43. Standardized training for pharmacy technicians came about only in the _____________.
1960s
44. The “Father of Immunology,” Edward Jenner, established the first vaccine, which was against ____________________.
smallpox
45. Briefly describe the changes in regulation that governed pharmacy over the course of history. What were the benefits of regulating the practice of pharmacy? Without regulations, how do you feel pharmacy would be practiced today?
Answers may vary.
Essay
46. What are two reasons why retail pharmacies were able to survive the growth of the pharmaceutical industry during the industrial period?
47. What is “pharmaceutical care”? List three reasons why it is necessary for pharmacies to provide it to patients.
48. Briefly describe the history of pharmacy in America.
49. Describe how pharmaceutical research was conducted prior to and during the Patient Care Era. What was the result of these changes?
Match each item to the statement or sentence listed below.
Ancient Era
Empiric Era
Industrial Era
Patient Care Era
Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering
Matching
50. The concept of “pharmaceutical care” was developed
51. It was discovered that plants could be used for murders and cause adverse effects
52. Pharmacies started to develop in the New World
53. Medicines were beginning to be mass-produced by pharmaceutical manufacturers
54. Some drug products could be biologically prepared
e
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